From the Ghost of Kyiv to AI-generated 'slopaganda' in the Iran/US conflict, memes have become a frontline tool in information warfare. We unpack the case studies, the tradecraft challenges for OSINT practitioners, and how to measure the impact of meme-based campaigns.

Investigating Facebook pages to better understand how spam sites can generate revenue, influence audi and promote harmful narratives.

Analysing and investigating inauthentic content - the inauthentic content analysis map is a resource to assist interrogating content.

On 18 February 2022, a news website released a video of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky declaring an end to the ongoing conflict...